Centerville (Virginia Beach)
Centerville is a historic area within the city of Virginia Beach, Virginia, notable for its agricultural roots and transition into a suburban community. Originally a rural district, Centerville has retained some of its historical character while experiencing growth alongside the broader development of Virginia Beach. The area offers a blend of residential neighborhoods, local businesses, and access to the natural environment of the region.
History
The origins of Centerville trace back to the 19th century as an agricultural community, serving as a vital farming area for the surrounding region. The name “Centerville” itself suggests its position as a central location for agricultural activity and trade within the early settlement of Princess Anne County, of which Virginia Beach was once a part. Early residents primarily engaged in farming, cultivating crops such as corn, cotton, and vegetables. The area’s fertile land and proximity to waterways facilitated agricultural production and transport. [1]
The 20th century brought significant changes to Centerville, mirroring the broader transformation of Virginia Beach from a rural area to a popular resort city and military hub. The establishment of Naval Air Station Oceana nearby had a substantial impact, attracting military personnel and related industries to the region. This influx of population spurred residential development and the growth of local businesses to serve the needs of the expanding community. While agriculture remained important for a period, it gradually declined as land was converted for residential and commercial use. The area experienced a shift from a predominantly rural character to a more suburban landscape. [2]
Geography
Centerville is situated in the northwestern portion of Virginia Beach, characterized by a relatively flat topography typical of the Hampton Roads region. The area is part of the Coastal Plain, with soils generally well-suited for agriculture, though much of the original farmland has been developed. Several smaller waterways and tributaries intersect the region, contributing to the area’s drainage patterns and providing some natural habitat. These waterways historically played a role in transportation and irrigation for agricultural purposes.
The geographic location of Centerville provides relatively easy access to other parts of Virginia Beach, as well as neighboring cities such as Norfolk and Chesapeake. Major roadways, including Princess Anne Road and Greenbrier Mall Parkway, serve as primary transportation corridors connecting Centerville to the broader regional transportation network. The area’s proximity to the Chesapeake Bay also influences its climate, contributing to mild winters and warm, humid summers.
Culture
Centerville’s cultural identity reflects its historical roots as a close-knit agricultural community, blended with the influences of the larger Virginia Beach area. While the area has experienced significant growth and diversification, remnants of its rural past are still visible in some of the older homes and local landmarks. Community events and local festivals often celebrate the area’s agricultural heritage and foster a sense of local pride.
The cultural landscape of Centerville is increasingly shaped by its diverse population, including military families, long-time residents, and newcomers attracted by the area’s quality of life and proximity to amenities. Local churches, schools, and community organizations play an important role in fostering social connections and providing opportunities for civic engagement. The area benefits from its proximity to the cultural attractions and entertainment options available in the broader Virginia Beach area, including the Virginia Beach Oceanfront and various museums and performing arts venues.
Economy
Historically, Centerville’s economy was centered around agriculture. However, the economic base of the area has diversified significantly over time. Today, the economy is driven by a mix of retail, service industries, and small businesses. The proximity to Naval Air Station Oceana continues to be a significant economic factor, providing employment opportunities for both military personnel and civilian contractors.
The growth of residential development in Centerville has also spurred the growth of local businesses catering to the needs of the expanding population. These include grocery stores, restaurants, healthcare providers, and professional services. The area also benefits from its location within the larger Virginia Beach economy, which is a major contributor to the Hampton Roads region. [3]
Attractions
While Centerville itself is primarily a residential and commercial area, it offers access to a variety of attractions within Virginia Beach. Nearby parks and recreational facilities provide opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and picnicking. The area’s proximity to the Chesapeake Bay also offers opportunities for boating, fishing, and other water sports.
The larger Virginia Beach resort area, with its oceanfront beaches, boardwalk, and entertainment venues, is easily accessible from Centerville. Additionally, the area is within driving distance of historical sites, museums, and cultural attractions in Norfolk and other nearby cities. Local farms and agricultural businesses sometimes offer seasonal events and opportunities for agritourism, providing a glimpse into the area’s agricultural heritage.
Getting There
Centerville is primarily accessed by vehicle via major roadways such as Princess Anne Road, Greenbrier Mall Parkway, and Battlefield Boulevard. Public transportation options, including buses operated by Hampton Roads Transit (HRT), provide limited service to the area. The nearest airport is Norfolk International Airport, which offers domestic and international flights.
The area’s location within Virginia Beach makes it relatively easy to navigate by car, with convenient access to other parts of the city and the surrounding region. Traffic congestion can occur during peak hours, particularly on major roadways. [4]
Neighborhoods
Centerville encompasses a variety of residential neighborhoods, ranging from older, established communities to newer, planned developments. These neighborhoods vary in terms of housing styles, density, and price points. Some neighborhoods feature single-family homes with large yards, while others offer townhouses and condominiums.
The residential areas of Centerville are generally characterized by a suburban atmosphere, with tree-lined streets and well-maintained properties. Many neighborhoods have homeowners associations that work to maintain property values and enhance the quality of life for residents. The area’s neighborhoods contribute to the overall sense of community and provide a diverse range of housing options for residents of Virginia Beach.