Virginia Beach Surf Spots

Virginia Beach is a renowned destination for surfing on the East Coast, attracting wave riders of all skill levels. The city’s consistent beach breaks, particularly along the oceanfront, provide ample opportunities for surfing year-round, though conditions are most favorable during the fall and winter months. The combination of favorable wind patterns, groundswell generated by distant storms, and a gradually sloping seabed contribute to the creation of rideable waves.

History

The history of surfing in Virginia Beach is intertwined with the broader growth of surf culture in the United States during the 1960s. While surfing existed in a limited capacity prior to this period, the popularity of the sport surged with the release of surf films like “Gidget” and “Beach Party,” which romanticized the California surf lifestyle. This cultural wave eventually reached the East Coast, and Virginia Beach, with its extensive coastline, quickly became a focal point for aspiring surfers. Early surf shops began to appear along Atlantic Avenue, catering to the growing demand for boards, wetsuits, and accessories. ^[1]

Initially, surfing in Virginia Beach was a seasonal activity, largely confined to the warmer months. However, as wetsuit technology improved and surfers became more accustomed to cooler water temperatures, the surfing season extended into the fall and winter. This shift was crucial in establishing Virginia Beach as a year-round surfing destination. Local surf clubs and competitions also played a vital role in fostering a sense of community and promoting the sport. The development of surf schools further democratized access to surfing, allowing individuals of all ages and abilities to learn the basics and enjoy the waves.

Geography

The geographical characteristics of Virginia Beach significantly influence its surf conditions. The city’s coastline stretches for approximately 31 miles along the Atlantic Ocean, offering a diverse range of beach breaks. The seabed gradually slopes, creating a consistent wave formation suitable for both beginners and experienced surfers. Sandbars, which are underwater ridges of sand, play a crucial role in shaping the waves, causing them to break in predictable locations. These sandbars are dynamic, shifting with currents and tides, which means that surf spots can vary in quality from day to day. ^[2]

The prevailing wind direction also impacts surf quality. Offshore winds, which blow from the land towards the sea, groom the waves, creating clean, well-formed faces. Onshore winds, conversely, can create choppy, disorganized waves. Virginia Beach benefits from a relatively consistent pattern of offshore winds during the fall and winter months, contributing to the favorable surfing conditions during these seasons. The Chesapeake Bay, located to the north and west of Virginia Beach, also influences local weather patterns and can affect wave size and direction.

Culture

Surf culture in Virginia Beach has evolved over the decades, reflecting broader trends in the surfing world while maintaining a distinct local flavor. The early days of surfing were characterized by a close-knit community of dedicated enthusiasts who shared a common love for the ocean and the thrill of riding waves. This spirit of camaraderie continues to be a defining feature of the Virginia Beach surf scene. Local surf shops serve as gathering places for surfers, providing a space to connect, share information, and purchase equipment. ^[3]

The annual East Coast Surfing Championships (ECSC), held in Virginia Beach for many years, played a significant role in shaping the city’s surf culture. The ECSC attracted professional surfers from around the world, as well as thousands of spectators, and helped to establish Virginia Beach as a major surfing destination. While the ECSC is no longer held annually in Virginia Beach, its legacy continues to influence the local surf scene. Today, Virginia Beach boasts a vibrant surf community that encompasses a wide range of ages, backgrounds, and skill levels. Surf schools and instructors provide opportunities for newcomers to learn the sport, while experienced surfers continue to push the boundaries of wave riding.

Attractions

Beyond the surfing itself, Virginia Beach offers a variety of attractions that complement the surf lifestyle. The Virginia Beach Oceanfront, with its boardwalk, shops, restaurants, and hotels, provides a lively atmosphere for visitors and locals alike. The boardwalk is a popular spot for walking, biking, and people-watching, and offers stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean. Numerous restaurants along the oceanfront serve fresh seafood and other culinary delights. ^[4]

First Landing State Park, located just north of the oceanfront, offers opportunities for hiking, biking, and exploring the natural beauty of the Chesapeake Bay. The park’s diverse ecosystems, including maritime forests, swamps, and beaches, provide a habitat for a variety of plant and animal species. The Virginia Aquarium & Marine Science Center is another popular attraction, showcasing a diverse collection of marine life from around the world. Visitors can learn about the ocean’s ecosystems and the importance of marine conservation. These attractions, combined with the consistent surf, make Virginia Beach a well-rounded destination for travelers.

Getting There

Virginia Beach is readily accessible by various modes of transportation. Norfolk International Airport (ORF) is the closest major airport, located approximately 20 miles from the oceanfront. Several airlines offer direct flights to Norfolk from cities across the United States. From the airport, visitors can rent a car, take a taxi, or utilize ride-sharing services to reach Virginia Beach. Interstate 264 provides direct access to Virginia Beach from Norfolk and other points inland. ^[5]

For those traveling by car, Virginia Beach offers ample parking options, although parking can be limited during peak season. Public transportation, including buses and light rail, is available within the city, providing a convenient way to get around. Amtrak also serves Norfolk, offering rail connections to cities along the East Coast. Once in Virginia Beach, many surf spots are easily accessible by car or bicycle. Several surf schools and rental shops are located within walking distance of the oceanfront, making it easy to access the waves.

Surf Spots

Several locations along the Virginia Beach coastline are particularly well-known for surfing. The area around the Virginia Beach Pier is a popular spot, offering consistent beach breaks suitable for all skill levels. Croatan Beach, located south of the pier, is another favored location, known for its more powerful waves. Sandbridge Beach, further south, provides a more secluded surfing experience, with less crowded conditions. First Landing State Park also offers surfable waves, though access may be limited depending on the tide and swell direction. ^[6]

The specific conditions at each surf spot can vary significantly depending on the swell direction, wind conditions, and tide. Local surf reports and forecasts are readily available online and at surf shops, providing valuable information for surfers planning a session. It is important to be aware of local regulations and safety guidelines when surfing in Virginia Beach. Surfers are advised to respect other beachgoers and to follow the instructions of lifeguards.