Princess Anne (Virginia Beach)
Princess Anne is a historic area within the city of Virginia Beach, Virginia, originally established as one of the eight original shires of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Today, it represents a distinct, largely suburban region of the city, retaining a character separate from the more heavily developed resort area. The name “Princess Anne” continues to be used for various local entities, including Princess Anne County Public Schools, reflecting its enduring historical significance.
History
The area now known as Princess Anne was originally one of the eight original shires established in 1634 by order of the Virginia General Assembly. These shires were intended to facilitate local governance and defense in the early colonial period. Princess Anne Shire, named in honor of Princess Anne Stuart, daughter of King James I, encompassed a vast territory stretching across much of what is now southeastern Virginia and northeastern North Carolina. The initial settlement was sparsely populated, primarily consisting of agricultural communities focused on tobacco cultivation. [1]
Over the centuries, Princess Anne County evolved from a largely rural agricultural area to a more diversified economy. While agriculture remained important, the development of transportation infrastructure, including roads and waterways, facilitated trade and commerce. The county seat was established at Princess Anne Courthouse, which remains a significant historical landmark. In 1963, a pivotal change occurred when Princess Anne County consolidated with the City of Virginia Beach, becoming a part of the larger city. Despite this consolidation, the Princess Anne name and identity have been preserved in various aspects of the city’s governance and community life. The historical legacy of the county continues to be celebrated through local historical societies and preservation efforts.
Geography
The Princess Anne area of Virginia Beach occupies the southwestern portion of the city, characterized by a mix of agricultural lands, wooded areas, and suburban developments. It is generally less densely populated than the oceanfront resort area, offering a more rural and residential atmosphere. The landscape is relatively flat, with gently rolling hills and numerous waterways, including portions of the North Landing River and its tributaries. This geography historically supported the area’s agricultural base and continues to influence land use patterns. [2]
The area’s waterways play a crucial role in its ecosystem and recreational opportunities. The North Landing River, in particular, provides habitat for a variety of plant and animal species. The presence of these natural features has led to efforts to preserve open space and protect environmental resources within Princess Anne. Development in the area is often subject to regulations designed to minimize environmental impact and maintain the area’s rural character. The geographical location also contributes to the area’s distinct climate, with slightly cooler temperatures and higher rainfall compared to the coastal areas of Virginia Beach.
Culture
The cultural identity of Princess Anne is deeply rooted in its agricultural heritage and long history as an independent county. While now part of a larger city, the area retains a strong sense of community and local traditions. Numerous historical landmarks, including the Princess Anne Courthouse and several preserved farmsteads, serve as reminders of the area’s past. Local festivals and events often celebrate this heritage, showcasing agricultural products, crafts, and historical reenactments. [3]
The Princess Anne area also benefits from its proximity to the broader cultural attractions of Virginia Beach, including museums, theaters, and art galleries. However, it maintains a distinct cultural flavor, characterized by a more relaxed pace of life and a strong emphasis on community involvement. Local schools and civic organizations play a vital role in fostering this sense of community. The area’s cultural landscape is also evolving, with an increasing diversity of residents and a growing appreciation for the arts and humanities.
Notable Residents
While Princess Anne, as a geographical area within Virginia Beach, doesn't have a readily defined list of "notable residents" distinct from the city as a whole, its historical significance has been linked to prominent figures in Virginia’s early colonial period. Families who were influential in the development of Princess Anne County often held positions of leadership in local government and agriculture. Identifying specific individuals solely associated with the Princess Anne area, prior to its incorporation into Virginia Beach, requires extensive genealogical research. [4]
In more recent times, residents of Princess Anne have contributed to various fields, including education, business, and public service. However, due to the area’s largely residential character, many notable individuals have maintained a relatively low public profile. The Princess Anne County Public Schools system has produced numerous alumni who have gone on to achieve success in their respective fields. Further research into local historical records and community archives would be necessary to compile a comprehensive list of notable residents.
Economy
Historically, the economy of Princess Anne County was primarily based on agriculture, with tobacco as the dominant crop. Over time, the agricultural sector diversified to include other crops, such as cotton, corn, and soybeans, as well as livestock farming. The development of transportation infrastructure facilitated the marketing of agricultural products to wider markets. Following its consolidation with Virginia Beach, the economy of Princess Anne became more integrated with the city’s broader economic base. [5]
Today, the economy of the Princess Anne area is characterized by a mix of agriculture, residential development, and small businesses. While large-scale agriculture has declined, many farms continue to operate, supplying local markets and agritourism destinations. The area’s residential character has spurred the growth of retail and service businesses catering to local residents. The proximity to the Virginia Beach resort area also provides employment opportunities for residents of Princess Anne. The area’s economy is influenced by the overall economic conditions of the city and the region.
Getting There
Access to Princess Anne within Virginia Beach is primarily by road. Major thoroughfares such as Princess Anne Road, Kempsville Road, and Greenbrier Mall Parkway provide connections to other parts of the city and the surrounding region. Public transportation options, including buses operated by Hampton Roads Transit (HRT), serve the area, providing access to employment centers, shopping areas, and other destinations. [6]
While there are no direct rail or air connections to the Princess Anne area, Norfolk International Airport (ORF) is located a relatively short drive away, providing access to national and international destinations. The area’s relatively rural character means that travel times can be longer compared to more densely populated areas of Virginia Beach. Bicycle and pedestrian infrastructure is gradually being developed to provide alternative transportation options.