Pembroke area
Pembroke is a significant area within the city of Virginia Beach, Virginia, historically known as an agricultural region that transformed into a major commercial and residential hub. Its development reflects the broader growth patterns of Virginia Beach from a rural coastal community to a thriving urban center. Pembroke’s story is one of adaptation and expansion, driven by economic opportunities and population increases.
History
The Pembroke area’s history stretches back to the early colonial period, initially characterized by large land grants and agricultural pursuits. For many years, the area remained largely rural, focused on farming and timber production. The name “Pembroke” itself originates from Pembroke Parish, one of the original parishes of Princess Anne County, of which Virginia Beach was once a part. This parish encompassed a large geographical area, and the name persisted even as the region evolved. The early 20th century saw gradual changes, but the area remained predominantly agricultural until after World War II.
The post-war era brought significant transformation. The establishment of Naval Air Station Oceana in 1947, while not directly *in* Pembroke, had a profound impact on the surrounding areas, including Pembroke, stimulating economic growth and population influx. The 1960s marked a turning point with the development of Pembroke Mall, a major regional shopping center that catalyzed further commercial and residential development. This mall became a focal point for the area, attracting businesses and residents, and fundamentally altering the landscape from rural farmland to a suburban commercial district. The City of Virginia Beach consolidated with Princess Anne County in 1963, further accelerating the changes occurring in Pembroke. [1]
Geography
Pembroke is located in the central portion of Virginia Beach, generally bordered by Independence Boulevard to the north, Witchduck Road to the east, Princess Anne Road to the south, and the Greenbrier area to the west. The terrain is relatively flat, characteristic of the Hampton Roads region, and was originally part of the Dismal Swamp region, though much of that natural landscape has been altered by development. Numerous drainage canals and waterways crisscross the area, reflecting the low-lying nature of the coastal plain.
The area’s geography has been significantly impacted by human intervention. Extensive land clearing for agriculture and subsequent development has altered natural drainage patterns, necessitating the construction of canals and stormwater management systems. The presence of the Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge nearby influences the local ecosystem, providing habitat for various species, but Pembroke itself is largely an urbanized environment. The proximity to the Chesapeake Bay also affects the local climate, contributing to humid summers and mild winters. [2]
Culture
The cultural landscape of Pembroke is largely defined by its suburban character and commercial activity. While it lacks a distinct historical cultural identity comparable to older areas of Virginia Beach like the Oceanfront, Pembroke’s culture has evolved around its role as a regional shopping and business center. The presence of Pembroke Mall and numerous retail establishments has fostered a consumer-oriented culture. Community events are often centered around the mall or local parks, reflecting a focus on family-friendly activities.
The demographics of Pembroke are diverse, reflecting the broader population trends of Virginia Beach. The area attracts residents from various backgrounds and age groups, contributing to a relatively heterogeneous cultural mix. While not known for a specific artistic or musical scene, Pembroke benefits from its proximity to cultural attractions in other parts of Virginia Beach, such as the Sandler Center for the Performing Arts and the Virginia Museum of Contemporary Art. Local libraries and community centers offer programs and activities that contribute to the cultural life of the area.
Economy
Pembroke’s economy is heavily reliant on retail and commercial services. Pembroke Mall remains a significant economic driver, attracting shoppers from across the Hampton Roads region. The surrounding area is home to numerous chain stores, restaurants, and professional offices. The presence of large retail establishments generates employment opportunities and contributes to the city’s tax base.
Beyond retail, Pembroke also hosts a variety of businesses in sectors such as healthcare, finance, and real estate. The area’s accessibility and central location within Virginia Beach make it an attractive location for businesses seeking to serve a broad customer base. The ongoing development of new commercial properties and residential communities indicates continued economic growth. The proximity to Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek-Fort Story also contributes to the local economy through employment and related spending. [3]
Attractions
Pembroke Mall is the primary attraction within the Pembroke area, offering a wide range of retail stores, restaurants, and entertainment options. The mall hosts seasonal events and promotions, drawing visitors throughout the year. Several parks and recreational facilities are located in and around Pembroke, providing opportunities for outdoor activities. These include neighborhood parks with playgrounds, walking trails, and sports fields.
Mount Trashmore Park, while technically bordering Pembroke, is a popular destination for residents and visitors alike. This unique park was created on a former landfill site and features walking trails, playgrounds, and a skate park. The area also offers convenient access to other attractions in Virginia Beach, such as the Oceanfront and the Virginia Aquarium & Marine Science Center. The proximity to Interstate 264 facilitates easy travel to other parts of the city and the surrounding region.
Getting There
Pembroke is readily accessible by several major roadways. Interstate 264 provides direct access to and from the area, connecting it to other parts of Virginia Beach and the Hampton Roads region. Independence Boulevard and Witchduck Road are major thoroughfares that run through Pembroke, providing access to local businesses and residential communities. Public transportation options include bus routes operated by Hampton Roads Transit (HRT), offering service to various destinations within Virginia Beach.
The Norfolk International Airport (ORF) is located a short drive from Pembroke, providing air travel connections to destinations across the country. The area’s central location within Virginia Beach makes it a convenient starting point for exploring other attractions in the city. Traffic congestion can be an issue during peak hours, particularly on Independence Boulevard and Witchduck Road, but ongoing transportation improvements aim to alleviate these concerns.
Neighborhoods
Pembroke encompasses a variety of residential neighborhoods, ranging from established single-family home communities to newer apartment complexes and townhouses. Some of the notable neighborhoods within the Pembroke area include Pembroke Heights, Pembroke Manor, and Greenbrier East. These neighborhoods offer a mix of housing styles and price points, catering to a diverse range of residents.
Many of the residential neighborhoods in Pembroke feature well-maintained landscaping, community amenities, and convenient access to shopping, dining, and recreational facilities. The area’s suburban character is reflected in the prevalence of cul-de-sacs, tree-lined streets, and neighborhood parks. Ongoing residential development continues to shape the landscape of Pembroke, with new communities being built to accommodate the growing population.