North End (Virginia Beach)
The North End of Virginia Beach is a distinct area characterized by its residential focus, proximity to the Chesapeake Bay, and a more laid-back atmosphere compared to the Oceanfront. Historically a quieter section of the city, it has retained a strong sense of community while experiencing ongoing development and increasing popularity. The area offers a different experience of Virginia Beach, emphasizing bayfront living and outdoor recreation.
History
The North End’s development closely mirrors the broader history of Virginia Beach, initially as a rural coastal area transitioning into a resort destination. Early settlement patterns were largely agricultural and fishing-based, with families establishing homes along the Chesapeake Bay. The area remained relatively undeveloped for many years, serving primarily as a residential area for those working in other parts of the city, including the burgeoning Oceanfront. [1]
The mid-20th century saw gradual changes, with increased accessibility and the growth of the overall Virginia Beach population. The construction of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel in 1964 significantly improved connectivity to the region, influencing development patterns in the North End. While the Oceanfront became the primary tourist draw, the North End began to attract residents seeking a quieter lifestyle with easy access to the bay. More recent decades have witnessed a surge in real estate development, including waterfront properties and planned communities, transforming the area while attempting to preserve its character. [2]
Geography
The North End is geographically defined by its location along the western shore of the Chesapeake Bay. It extends northward from the 64th Street corridor, encompassing areas west of First Landing Park and bordering the city of Norfolk. The landscape is generally flat, with low-lying areas near the bay and some gentle elevation changes further inland. Numerous canals and waterways intersect the area, providing waterfront access to many properties.
The bayfront location significantly influences the climate and environment of the North End. Residents experience milder winters and warmer summers compared to inland areas, and the bay provides opportunities for various water-based activities. The area is also susceptible to coastal flooding and erosion, issues that the City of Virginia Beach actively addresses through infrastructure projects and coastal management strategies. The presence of First Landing Park, a significant natural area, provides a green buffer and contributes to the area's ecological diversity. [3]
Culture
The cultural identity of the North End is rooted in its history as a close-knit residential community. Unlike the more transient atmosphere of the Oceanfront, the North End fosters a sense of neighborliness and local pride. Community events, such as neighborhood picnics and holiday celebrations, are common and contribute to the area’s social fabric. Local restaurants and businesses often cater to residents, creating a more intimate and personalized experience.
The North End’s proximity to the Chesapeake Bay strongly influences its recreational culture. Boating, fishing, kayaking, and paddleboarding are popular activities, and several marinas and boat ramps provide access to the water. The area also benefits from its proximity to First Landing Park, offering opportunities for hiking, biking, and nature observation. While the North End does not have the same level of nightlife as the Oceanfront, it offers a more relaxed and family-friendly atmosphere. [4]
Attractions
First Landing Park is arguably the most significant attraction in the North End. The park commemorates the site of the first landing of English colonists in 1607 and features diverse ecosystems, including cypress swamps, maritime forests, and sandy beaches. Visitors can explore the park through a network of trails, suitable for hiking, biking, and horseback riding. The park also offers picnic areas, campgrounds, and educational programs.
In addition to First Landing Park, the North End boasts several smaller parks and recreational facilities. Bayfront beaches provide opportunities for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports. Several marinas offer boat rentals, fishing charters, and other services. The area is also home to a variety of local restaurants and shops, offering a more relaxed and authentic experience compared to the commercialized Oceanfront. [5]
Economy
The economy of the North End is primarily driven by residential services and tourism related to the Chesapeake Bay and First Landing Park. While not a major commercial hub like the Oceanfront, the area supports a range of small businesses, including restaurants, shops, and marinas. Real estate development and construction also contribute significantly to the local economy.
Many residents of the North End commute to other parts of Virginia Beach or to neighboring cities, such as Norfolk and Chesapeake, for employment. The area’s proximity to military installations, including Naval Air Station Oceana and Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek-Fort Story, provides employment opportunities for some residents. The tourism sector, while less prominent than in the Oceanfront, generates revenue through visitors to First Landing Park and those utilizing bayfront recreational facilities. [6]
Getting There
The North End is accessible by several major roadways, including Interstate 64 and Shore Drive. Shore Drive, which runs along the Chesapeake Bay, is the primary route for accessing the area from the south. Interstate 64 provides access from the west and north. Public transportation options include buses operated by Hampton Roads Transit (HRT), although service may be less frequent compared to other parts of Virginia Beach.
The closest airport is Norfolk International Airport (ORF), located approximately 20 miles north of the North End. Ride-sharing services and taxis are readily available throughout Virginia Beach, providing convenient transportation options. Bicycle and pedestrian access is also encouraged, with designated bike lanes and sidewalks along many roadways. [7]
Neighborhoods
The North End encompasses several distinct neighborhoods, each with its own character and appeal. Bay Colony is a well-established waterfront community known for its canals and boating access. Great Neck Hills features a mix of housing styles and offers convenient access to shopping and dining. First Landing is a newer development situated near First Landing Park, offering a variety of housing options and amenities.
Other notable neighborhoods include Shadowlawn, known for its mature trees and quiet streets, and Little Neck, which offers a blend of residential and commercial properties. Each neighborhood contributes to the overall diversity and vibrancy of the North End. Ongoing development continues to shape the area, with new communities and housing options emerging. [8]