Kempsville (Virginia Beach)
Kempsville is a historic area and former independent city now incorporated within the city of Virginia Beach, Virginia. Originally settled in the 17th century, Kempsville served as the county seat of Princess Anne County for over two centuries before the formation of the independent city of Virginia Beach in 1963. Today, it retains a distinct character, blending its agricultural past with the suburban development characteristic of modern Virginia Beach.
History
The area now known as Kempsville was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, primarily the Pungoteague people. English colonists began settling the region in the 1660s, drawn by the fertile land suitable for agriculture. The name “Kempsville” originates from the Kemp family, early settlers who established a prominent plantation in the area during the late 17th century. This plantation became a focal point for the growing community. [1]
In 1779, Kempsville was officially designated as the county seat of Princess Anne County. For over 200 years, the courthouse and associated government functions were centered in Kempsville, shaping its development as a civic and commercial hub for the rural county. The area remained largely agricultural until the mid-20th century, with tobacco and cotton being key crops. The construction of Naval Air Station Oceana in the 1940s began to bring significant change, attracting a growing population and stimulating economic diversification. Following a 1963 referendum, Princess Anne County and the City of Virginia Beach consolidated, forming a new independent city. Kempsville became a neighborhood within the larger city of Virginia Beach, though it continued to maintain a unique identity. [2]
Geography
Kempsville is located in the central portion of Virginia Beach, situated inland from the Chesapeake Bay. Its topography is generally flat, characteristic of the Hampton Roads region, with some gentle slopes. The area is drained by several small creeks and tributaries that flow into the Lynnhaven River watershed. Historically, the area was heavily forested, but much of the woodland has been converted to agricultural land and residential developments.
The boundaries of Kempsville are not precisely defined, as it has evolved into a neighborhood within the larger city. However, it is generally considered to be bordered by Princess Anne Road to the south, Witchduck Road to the east, Independence Boulevard to the north, and Greenbrier Mall area to the west. This area encompasses a mix of residential neighborhoods, commercial corridors, and pockets of remaining agricultural land. The soil composition is primarily sandy loam, suitable for a variety of crops and landscaping. [3]
Culture
Kempsville’s cultural identity is rooted in its agricultural heritage and its long history as a county seat. While the area has undergone significant suburbanization, remnants of its rural past are still visible in the architecture and community events. The Kempsville Area Civic League plays an active role in preserving the neighborhood’s character and advocating for local interests. Local festivals and events often celebrate the area’s history and agricultural traditions.
The area’s cultural landscape has been influenced by the influx of military personnel and families associated with Naval Air Station Oceana. This has contributed to a diverse population and a blend of cultural traditions. Several historic churches and cemeteries in Kempsville reflect the area’s long-standing religious and community ties. The presence of the courthouse, even after the consolidation with Virginia Beach, continues to serve as a landmark and a symbol of the area’s historical significance. [4]
Economy
Historically, Kempsville’s economy was primarily based on agriculture, particularly tobacco and cotton farming. The area served as a regional market for agricultural products, with merchants and traders converging at Kempsville to buy and sell goods. The establishment of the Princess Anne County courthouse also fostered a legal and administrative economy, providing employment for lawyers, clerks, and other government officials.
Following the consolidation with Virginia Beach and the growth of Naval Air Station Oceana, Kempsville’s economy diversified. The area became a hub for retail and service businesses catering to the growing population. The development of commercial corridors along Princess Anne Road and Witchduck Road brought in a variety of businesses, including restaurants, shops, and professional services. While some agricultural land remains, the economy is now dominated by the service sector and retail trade. [5]
Attractions
While Kempsville does not have major tourist attractions in the same vein as the Virginia Beach Oceanfront, it offers several points of interest for those seeking a glimpse into the city’s history and local culture. The historic Kempsville Courthouse, though no longer the primary courthouse for Virginia Beach, remains a landmark and a testament to the area’s past. Nearby, several historic churches and cemeteries provide insights into the community’s religious and genealogical roots.
The area also benefits from its proximity to other attractions in Virginia Beach, such as Greenbrier Mall and the various parks and recreational facilities throughout the city. The convenient location and accessibility of Kempsville make it a desirable residential area for those who work or visit Virginia Beach. Local parks and green spaces offer opportunities for outdoor recreation and community gatherings. [6]
Getting There
Kempsville is centrally located within Virginia Beach and is easily accessible by several major roadways. Princess Anne Road (Route 168) serves as a primary east-west artery through the area, connecting it to the oceanfront and other parts of the city. Witchduck Road (Route 112) provides access to the north and east, while Independence Boulevard (Route 264) offers connections to the west and to Interstate 64.
Public transportation options in Kempsville are primarily provided by Hampton Roads Transit (HRT), with bus routes serving the area. The Norfolk International Airport is located approximately 20 miles north of Kempsville, providing air travel access to the region. The area is also within reasonable driving distance of other major cities in Hampton Roads, such as Norfolk and Chesapeake. [7]
Neighborhoods
Kempsville encompasses a variety of residential neighborhoods, ranging from older, established communities to newer suburban developments. Many of the older neighborhoods feature traditional architectural styles, reflecting the area’s historical character. These neighborhoods often have tree-lined streets and well-maintained homes. Newer developments tend to offer a wider range of housing options, including single-family homes, townhouses, and apartments.
Some of the notable neighborhoods within Kempsville include Kempsville Estates, Greenbrier West, and several smaller subdivisions along Princess Anne Road. Each neighborhood has its own unique character and amenities, contributing to the overall diversity of the Kempsville area. The area’s residential neighborhoods are generally considered to be family-friendly, with good schools and access to parks and recreational facilities.