Fishing Piers (Virginia Beach)
Fishing piers have been a significant component of the Virginia Beach oceanfront experience for over a century, providing recreational fishing opportunities and serving as social hubs for both residents and tourists. These structures extend out into the Atlantic Ocean, offering anglers access to a variety of marine species and panoramic views of the coastline. The piers have evolved alongside the city, reflecting changes in fishing practices, construction materials, and the overall tourism industry.
History
The earliest fishing piers in Virginia Beach were relatively simple wooden structures built in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These initial piers were primarily constructed to facilitate access for anglers seeking to catch pompano, spot, and other inshore species. The development of the railroad to Virginia Beach in the late 1800s spurred tourism and, consequently, the demand for recreational facilities like fishing piers. Early piers often included small concession stands and provided a gathering place for the growing number of visitors. [1]
Over time, the original wooden piers were subject to damage from storms and the harsh marine environment. Consequently, many were rebuilt using more durable materials, such as concrete and steel. The mid-20th century saw a period of significant pier construction and renovation, coinciding with the post-World War II tourism boom. Piers became increasingly sophisticated, often incorporating amenities like bait and tackle shops, restaurants, and arcades. The construction of the Virginia Beach Fishing Center in the 1960s further solidified the city’s reputation as a premier fishing destination. [2] The piers have faced challenges from hurricanes and nor'easters, requiring ongoing maintenance and occasional rebuilding efforts.
Geography
Virginia Beach’s fishing piers are strategically located along the city’s 3-mile oceanfront. The positioning of each pier takes into account factors such as water depth, currents, and the presence of underwater structures that attract fish. The piers generally extend perpendicularly from the shoreline, reaching into the Atlantic Ocean. The length of the piers varies, with some extending several hundred feet into the water. This extended reach allows anglers to access deeper waters and a wider range of species.
The geographical location of the piers also influences the types of fish that are commonly caught. The Gulf Stream, a warm ocean current, passes relatively close to Virginia Beach, bringing with it species such as tuna, marlin, and wahoo. While these larger game fish are typically targeted by offshore charter boats, they occasionally come within range of the piers. More common catches include flounder, croaker, sea bass, and various species of sharks. The seabed composition near the piers, which includes sand, shell, and artificial reefs, provides habitat for a diverse array of marine life.
Culture
Fishing piers have become deeply ingrained in the cultural fabric of Virginia Beach. For generations, families have visited the piers to enjoy a day of fishing, socializing, and taking in the ocean views. The piers serve as a gathering place for people of all ages and backgrounds, fostering a sense of community. Local fishing tournaments are frequently held from the piers, attracting anglers from across the region. These events contribute to the city’s vibrant tourism industry and showcase the area’s rich marine resources.
The piers also represent a connection to the city’s maritime heritage. Historically, fishing played a vital role in the local economy, and the piers served as a hub for commercial and recreational fishing activities. While the commercial fishing industry has declined in recent years, the piers continue to preserve a sense of the city’s seafaring past. The tradition of pier fishing is often passed down through families, with grandparents teaching their grandchildren the skills and techniques needed to succeed. [3]
Attractions
Beyond fishing, Virginia Beach’s piers offer a variety of attractions for visitors. Many piers feature restaurants and snack bars, providing convenient dining options. Some piers also have arcades, gift shops, and live entertainment, creating a festive atmosphere. The piers are popular spots for sightseeing, offering panoramic views of the oceanfront and the surrounding area. During the evening, the piers are often illuminated, creating a picturesque scene.
The piers also serve as a venue for special events, such as concerts, fireworks displays, and holiday celebrations. These events draw large crowds and contribute to the city’s lively entertainment scene. The proximity of the piers to other attractions, such as the Virginia Beach Boardwalk and Neptune's Park, makes them a convenient destination for tourists. The piers provide a unique perspective on the oceanfront and offer a range of activities to suit different interests. [4]
Getting There
Accessing the fishing piers in Virginia Beach is generally straightforward. Most piers are located within walking distance of the Virginia Beach Boardwalk and other major attractions. Public transportation, including buses and the VB Wave trolley, provides convenient access to the oceanfront area. Parking is available near the piers, although it can be limited during peak season. Several parking garages are located within walking distance of the piers.
For visitors arriving by car, Interstate 264 (I-264) is the primary highway leading to Virginia Beach. Exits along I-264 provide access to the oceanfront area. Visitors can also reach Virginia Beach via U.S. Route 60 (Shore Drive). Bicycle rentals are readily available along the boardwalk, providing an alternative mode of transportation. Walking is a popular option for exploring the oceanfront area and accessing the piers.