Dam Neck Annex
Dam Neck Annex is a distinct area within the city of Virginia Beach, Virginia, characterized by its rural atmosphere and historical connection to military operations. Originally established to support naval training facilities, it has evolved into a residential community while retaining aspects of its unique past. The area offers a contrast to the more developed resort areas of Virginia Beach, providing a quieter, more secluded lifestyle for its residents.
History
The origins of Dam Neck Annex are deeply rooted in the need for a dedicated training ground for the United States Navy during the early 20th century. In 1942, the Navy acquired a significant tract of land in the southern portion of Princess Anne County (now Virginia Beach) to establish a naval amphibious training base. This base, initially known as the Amphibious Training Base, Dam Neck, was crucial for preparing troops for the amphibious assaults that would define much of the Pacific Theater during World War II. The name “Dam Neck” itself comes from a local landmark – a narrow strip of land resembling a dam neck, situated between the Back Bay and the North Landing River. [1]
Following World War II, the base continued to serve as a vital training facility, adapting to the changing needs of the military. It was renamed the Naval Amphibious Base, Dam Neck, and played a role in training personnel for the Korean War and the Vietnam War. Over the decades, the base’s focus shifted, and it eventually became the site of specialized training for Navy SEALs and other special operations forces. In 1999, the base was officially closed as part of the Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) process. The land was then transferred to the City of Virginia Beach, with stipulations regarding its future use, including preserving open space and maintaining a degree of compatibility with the surrounding agricultural areas. [2]
Geography
Dam Neck Annex is located in the southern portion of Virginia Beach, bordering the Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge and the North Landing River. The area is characterized by flat, low-lying terrain, typical of the coastal plain. Much of the land remains undeveloped, consisting of farmland, woodlands, and wetlands. This geography contributes to the area’s rural character and provides habitat for a variety of wildlife. The proximity to Back Bay offers opportunities for recreational activities such as kayaking, canoeing, and birdwatching. The soil composition is largely sandy loam, suitable for agricultural purposes, and drainage is generally good, though some areas are prone to seasonal flooding.
The area’s waterways, including the North Landing River and various canals, play a significant role in its geography. These waterways not only provide recreational opportunities but also contribute to the area’s drainage patterns and ecological diversity. The presence of the Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge to the east further enhances the area’s natural environment, providing a protected habitat for migratory birds and other wildlife. The relatively flat terrain and low elevation make Dam Neck Annex particularly vulnerable to the effects of sea-level rise and coastal storms, issues that the City of Virginia Beach is actively addressing through various mitigation strategies.
Culture
The culture of Dam Neck Annex is heavily influenced by its history as a military training area and its subsequent transition to a primarily residential community. A strong sense of community exists among residents, many of whom have deep roots in the area. The area’s rural character fosters a slower pace of life and a greater emphasis on outdoor activities. While not a centralized cultural hub, local events and gatherings often center around agricultural traditions and community celebrations. The legacy of the naval base is still evident in the area, with many former military personnel and their families continuing to reside in Dam Neck Annex.
The area’s cultural landscape is also shaped by its proximity to the larger Virginia Beach community, offering residents access to a wider range of cultural amenities. However, Dam Neck Annex maintains a distinct identity, characterized by its strong connection to the land and its relatively isolated location. Local traditions often involve celebrating the area’s agricultural heritage and preserving its natural environment. The area’s residents generally value privacy and a quiet lifestyle, contributing to a unique cultural atmosphere that sets it apart from the more bustling areas of Virginia Beach.
Economy
Historically, the economy of Dam Neck Annex was directly tied to the presence of the Naval Amphibious Base. The base provided employment for both military personnel and civilian workers, and local businesses benefited from the influx of spending. Following the base’s closure in 1999, the economy underwent a transition. Agriculture remains a significant part of the local economy, with several farms operating in the area, producing crops such as soybeans, corn, and hay. [3]
Today, the economy of Dam Neck Annex is largely residential, with many residents commuting to jobs in other parts of Virginia Beach or the surrounding region. Small businesses, such as landscaping services and home repair companies, cater to the needs of the local population. The City of Virginia Beach has actively encouraged responsible development in the area, focusing on preserving open space and promoting sustainable economic growth. There is a growing interest in agritourism, with some farms offering opportunities for visitors to experience rural life and purchase locally grown produce. The area's proximity to the ocean and Back Bay also supports limited tourism-related economic activity.
Getting There
Access to Dam Neck Annex is primarily by vehicle. Major roadways serving the area include Dam Neck Road, which connects to Princess Anne Road and other major thoroughfares. Public transportation options are limited, with infrequent bus service available. The closest airport is Norfolk International Airport (ORF), located approximately 30-45 minutes away by car. Due to the area’s rural character and limited infrastructure, walking and cycling are less common modes of transportation, although some residents utilize bicycles for local travel.
Navigating Dam Neck Annex can be challenging for visitors unfamiliar with the area, as many roads are unpaved or poorly marked. The area’s low-lying terrain and proximity to waterways can also create potential hazards during periods of heavy rainfall or coastal storms. The City of Virginia Beach is continually working to improve the area’s transportation infrastructure, but the challenges associated with preserving the area’s rural character and protecting its natural environment often limit the scope of these improvements.
Neighborhoods
Dam Neck Annex doesn't have formally defined "neighborhoods" in the same way as more urban areas of Virginia Beach. Instead, the area is characterized by a mix of residential properties, ranging from older farmhouses to newer single-family homes. Development has been relatively low-density, with many properties situated on large lots. There are distinct areas based on proximity to landmarks or roadways, such as the area surrounding the former naval base site and the communities along North Landing Road.
The residential areas generally maintain a rural aesthetic, with many properties featuring large yards and mature trees. There is a growing trend towards equestrian properties, reflecting the area’s agricultural heritage and the availability of open space. The lack of commercial development within Dam Neck Annex contributes to its residential character, with residents typically relying on nearby areas for shopping and dining. The overall feeling is one of a dispersed, semi-rural community rather than a collection of distinct neighborhoods.