Camptown / Antarctic area
Camptown, often referred to locally as the Antarctic area due to its street names, is a residential neighborhood in the southern region of Virginia Beach. Characterized by its mid-20th century housing stock and proximity to both military installations and recreational areas, Camptown represents a significant portion of the city’s suburban landscape. The area’s unique naming convention, derived from explorations of the Antarctic continent, distinguishes it from other neighborhoods within Virginia Beach.
History
The development of Camptown began in the post-World War II era, coinciding with the expansion of the Naval Air Station Oceana and the growing need for housing for military personnel and their families. The neighborhood was largely conceived as a planned community, designed to accommodate the influx of residents drawn to the area by employment opportunities at the base. The unusual street names – representing explorers, ships, and geographical features of Antarctica – were chosen by the developer, Stanley D. Pullen, as a thematic element intended to set the neighborhood apart. [1]
The initial construction phase primarily occurred during the 1950s and 1960s, with a focus on single-family homes built in the ranch and split-level styles popular at the time. As the decades progressed, Camptown experienced gradual infill development and some degree of housing renovation. The neighborhood’s proximity to Oceana Naval Air Station has consistently shaped its demographic composition, with a significant percentage of residents affiliated with the military. Over time, Camptown transitioned from a predominantly military-focused community to a more diverse residential area, attracting families, retirees, and individuals working in various sectors.
Geography
Camptown is situated in the southern portion of Virginia Beach, bordered by Princess Anne Road to the north, London Bridge Road to the south, and the western edge of Oceana Naval Air Station to the west. Its eastern boundary is generally considered to be Witchduck Road. The topography of the area is relatively flat, typical of the coastal plain region of southeastern Virginia. Several small drainage canals and ditches traverse the neighborhood, designed to manage stormwater runoff and prevent flooding. [2]
The neighborhood’s street layout is characterized by a grid pattern, with streets named after Antarctic features. Examples include Byrd Avenue, Shackleton Drive, Scott Street, and Ellsworth Lane. These names commemorate prominent figures and expeditions associated with Antarctic exploration. The presence of Oceana Naval Air Station significantly influences the soundscape of Camptown, with frequent aircraft noise from takeoffs and landings. The area is also relatively close to several parks and recreational facilities, offering residents access to green spaces and outdoor activities.
Culture
Camptown’s cultural identity is shaped by its history as a military-adjacent community and its long-standing residential character. While lacking a distinct commercial center or concentrated cultural hub, the neighborhood fosters a sense of community through local civic leagues and neighborhood associations. These organizations play a role in addressing local concerns, organizing community events, and promoting neighborhood cohesion. [3]
The annual neighborhood block parties and holiday decorations are common expressions of community spirit. The demographic makeup of Camptown, influenced by the transient nature of military assignments, contributes to a diverse mix of backgrounds and perspectives. Residents often participate in city-wide events and activities, but the neighborhood itself maintains a relatively quiet and suburban atmosphere. The local schools serving Camptown are part of the Virginia Beach City Public Schools system, and educational opportunities are valued by many residents.
Economy
The economy of Camptown is primarily residential, with limited commercial activity within the neighborhood itself. The dominant economic influence stems from the presence of Naval Air Station Oceana, which provides employment for a substantial portion of the local population. Many residents are employed directly by the Navy or in supporting industries, such as defense contracting and aerospace. [4]
Beyond the military sector, residents of Camptown work in a variety of fields, including education, healthcare, retail, and professional services. The proximity to the larger commercial areas of Virginia Beach, such as Town Center and Lynnhaven Mall, provides access to a wider range of employment opportunities. Homeownership is prevalent in Camptown, contributing to the stability of the local housing market. The value of properties in the area is influenced by factors such as proximity to the naval base, school quality, and overall market conditions.
Attractions
While Camptown itself does not feature major tourist attractions, its location provides convenient access to numerous points of interest in Virginia Beach. The Virginia Beach Oceanfront is approximately a 20-minute drive from the neighborhood, offering beaches, boardwalks, restaurants, and entertainment venues. First Landing State Park, known for its historical significance and natural beauty, is also within easy reach. [5]
Oceana Naval Air Station occasionally hosts air shows and open house events, attracting visitors from across the region. Several local parks and recreational facilities, such as Baylake Pines Park and Princess Anne Park, provide opportunities for outdoor activities. The neighborhood’s residential character and quiet atmosphere offer a contrast to the more bustling tourist areas of Virginia Beach, appealing to those seeking a peaceful and family-friendly environment.
Getting There
Camptown is readily accessible by car via several major roadways, including Princess Anne Road, London Bridge Road, and Witchduck Road. Public transportation options are available through the Virginia Regional Transit (HRT) bus system, with several routes serving the neighborhood. The Norfolk International Airport is approximately a 30-minute drive from Camptown, providing air travel connections. [6]
Traffic congestion can occur during peak hours, particularly on Princess Anne Road and London Bridge Road. Bicycle and pedestrian infrastructure within Camptown is limited, with sidewalks present on many streets but lacking dedicated bike lanes. The neighborhood’s grid street layout facilitates relatively easy navigation for drivers.