Boardwalk Hotels
Virginia Beach’s boardwalk hotels represent a significant component of the city’s tourism infrastructure and have evolved alongside the resort’s development from a quiet coastal area to a popular destination. These establishments, ranging from historic inns to modern high-rise properties, provide lodging for the millions of visitors who frequent the Virginia Beach boardwalk annually. The concentration of hotels directly adjacent to the boardwalk offers convenient access to the beach, entertainment venues, and dining options, making them a central element of the visitor experience.
History
The earliest forms of lodging near the Virginia Beach boardwalk were modest boarding houses catering to visitors seeking respite by the ocean. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as rail lines extended to Virginia Beach, tourism began to increase, prompting the construction of larger hotels. These early hotels were often grand Victorian structures, designed to attract a more affluent clientele. The Princess Anne Hotel, built in 1898, was one such example, becoming a landmark and a symbol of the growing resort town. [1]
The mid-20th century witnessed a period of significant change for boardwalk hotels. Post-World War II, increased automobile ownership and the development of the interstate highway system made Virginia Beach more accessible to a wider range of tourists. This led to a boom in hotel construction, with many of the older Victorian hotels being replaced or renovated to accommodate the changing demands of visitors. The construction of larger, modern hotels with amenities like swimming pools and air conditioning became commonplace. The Cavalier Hotel, though not directly on the boardwalk, significantly influenced the area’s hotel landscape and attracted visitors who then utilized the boardwalk’s attractions. [2]
Geography
The majority of boardwalk hotels are concentrated along Atlantic Avenue, which runs parallel to the ocean and forms the backbone of the Virginia Beach boardwalk area. This linear arrangement maximizes ocean views and provides direct access to the beach. The hotels vary in height and size, with newer constructions generally being taller high-rise buildings, while older properties tend to be lower in profile. The geographical constraints of the barrier island on which Virginia Beach is located influence the density and layout of the hotels. Limited land availability encourages vertical development, resulting in a skyline dominated by hotel towers.
The proximity to the ocean and the Chesapeake Bay also impacts the hotels’ vulnerability to weather events, such as hurricanes and nor'easters. The City of Virginia Beach [3] has implemented various coastal protection measures, including beach nourishment and dune restoration, to mitigate the risks posed by these events and protect the hotels and surrounding infrastructure. The hotels themselves often incorporate design features to withstand strong winds and storm surges.
Culture
Boardwalk hotels contribute significantly to the cultural atmosphere of Virginia Beach. They serve as gathering places for tourists and locals alike, hosting events, conferences, and social gatherings. Many hotels feature restaurants, bars, and entertainment venues that contribute to the vibrant nightlife along the boardwalk. The architectural styles of the hotels also reflect the evolving cultural trends of the city, from the Victorian elegance of the early hotels to the modern designs of contemporary properties.
The hotels also play a role in preserving and promoting local traditions. Some hotels host events that celebrate the region's maritime heritage or showcase local artists and musicians. The presence of these establishments helps to create a sense of place and contributes to the unique identity of Virginia Beach as a coastal resort destination. The hotels often display artwork depicting local scenes and history, further immersing guests in the area’s culture.
Attractions
The primary attraction for guests staying at boardwalk hotels is, of course, the beach itself. Direct access to the ocean allows for swimming, sunbathing, and various water sports. The Virginia Beach boardwalk, a 28-foot-wide promenade stretching for three miles, offers a variety of entertainment options, including live music, street performers, and shops. Many hotels are within walking distance of other popular attractions, such as the Virginia Aquarium & Marine Science Center and the Military Aviation Museum.
Beyond the immediate boardwalk area, hotels often provide information and assistance with accessing other attractions in Virginia Beach and the surrounding region. These include First Landing State Park, offering hiking trails and historical sites, and the Norfolk Botanical Garden, showcasing a diverse collection of plants and flowers. The convenience of staying at a boardwalk hotel allows visitors to easily explore the diverse range of attractions that Virginia Beach has to offer.
Economy
Boardwalk hotels are a major driver of the Virginia Beach economy. They provide employment opportunities for a significant number of residents, ranging from hotel management and hospitality staff to maintenance and security personnel. The hotels also generate substantial tax revenue for the city through property taxes, sales taxes, and hotel occupancy taxes. This revenue is used to fund public services and infrastructure improvements.
The economic impact of boardwalk hotels extends beyond the direct employment and tax revenue they generate. They also support a network of related businesses, such as restaurants, shops, and tour operators. The presence of these hotels attracts visitors who spend money on goods and services throughout the city, contributing to the overall economic vitality of Virginia Beach. The City of Virginia Beach actively promotes tourism and supports the hotel industry through various marketing initiatives and economic development programs. [4]
Getting There
Access to boardwalk hotels is primarily via automobile, with several major highways connecting Virginia Beach to other parts of the state and the Mid-Atlantic region. The most direct route is Interstate 264, which terminates near the boardwalk. Public transportation options include buses operated by Hampton Roads Transit (HRT), which provide service to and from various points in the region. Norfolk International Airport (ORF) is the closest airport, located approximately 20 miles from Virginia Beach, with shuttle services and taxi options available for transportation to the boardwalk hotels.
Parking near the boardwalk hotels can be limited, particularly during peak season. Many hotels offer on-site parking, often at an additional cost. Public parking garages and lots are also available in the area, but they can fill up quickly. Alternative transportation options, such as bicycles and scooters, are becoming increasingly popular for navigating the boardwalk area.