Atlantic Avenue (Virginia Beach)
Atlantic Avenue is the primary north-south thoroughfare in the resort city of Virginia Beach, Virginia, stretching approximately 7 miles from the Chesapeake Bay to the North Carolina state line. The avenue serves as the central spine for the city’s oceanfront resort area, heavily influencing the local economy and culture. It is characterized by a mix of hotels, restaurants, shops, and residential areas, and is a focal point for tourism and local events.
History
The origins of Atlantic Avenue trace back to the early development of Virginia Beach as a resort destination in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Initially a simple road following the coastline, it evolved alongside the increasing popularity of the beach. Early development focused on establishing hotels and boardwalk access, with Atlantic Avenue serving as the primary route for visitors arriving by rail and, later, by automobile. The avenue’s growth was directly tied to the expansion of the Virginia Beach Boulevard, which provided a key inland connection. [1]
Throughout the mid-20th century, Atlantic Avenue underwent significant transformations, mirroring the changing trends in tourism and urban development. The post-World War II era saw a surge in automobile travel, leading to increased traffic and the construction of larger hotels and motels along the avenue. The 1960s and 70s brought about a period of modernization, with older structures being replaced by contemporary buildings. The city of Virginia Beach, as detailed on its official website, has consistently invested in infrastructure improvements along Atlantic Avenue to accommodate growing tourism and maintain its appeal. [2] More recent history includes efforts to revitalize sections of the avenue, focusing on pedestrian-friendly design and mixed-use development.
Geography
Atlantic Avenue’s geography is defined by its linear configuration along the Atlantic coastline. The avenue runs parallel to the Virginia Beach Boardwalk, with many businesses and attractions oriented towards both the ocean and the street. The terrain is generally flat, characteristic of the coastal plain region of Virginia. The northern portion of Atlantic Avenue transitions from commercial areas near the Chesapeake Bay to more residential neighborhoods as it moves inland. The southern end is heavily concentrated with resort properties and entertainment venues.
The avenue's proximity to the ocean significantly influences its environment. Salt air and occasional coastal storms impact the infrastructure and necessitate ongoing maintenance. Drainage systems are crucial to manage rainfall and prevent flooding, particularly during hurricane season. The City of Virginia Beach actively manages the coastline through beach nourishment projects and dune restoration to protect properties along Atlantic Avenue from erosion and storm surge. [3] The avenue also intersects with several smaller streets and access points leading to residential areas and side streets, creating a network of local connectivity.
Culture
Atlantic Avenue serves as a central hub for the cultural life of Virginia Beach, particularly during the tourist season. The avenue hosts numerous events throughout the year, including concerts, festivals, and parades. These events draw large crowds and contribute significantly to the city’s vibrant atmosphere. The diverse range of restaurants and entertainment venues along Atlantic Avenue reflects a blend of local traditions and tourist-oriented offerings.
The cultural landscape of Atlantic Avenue has evolved over time, influenced by changing demographics and tourism trends. The avenue has historically been a gathering place for both residents and visitors, fostering a sense of community and shared experience. Public art installations and street performers add to the avenue’s visual and artistic appeal. The City of Virginia Beach actively promotes cultural events and initiatives to enhance the avenue’s appeal as a destination for arts and entertainment. [4] The area also reflects a strong beach culture, with surf shops, beachwear retailers, and a laid-back atmosphere.
Attractions
Atlantic Avenue is home to a variety of attractions that draw tourists to Virginia Beach. The Virginia Beach Boardwalk, directly adjacent to the avenue, is a major attraction, offering a scenic promenade, shops, restaurants, and entertainment. Several hotels and resorts line Atlantic Avenue, providing accommodations for visitors. The avenue also provides access to beaches, parks, and other recreational facilities.
Beyond the immediate beachfront attractions, Atlantic Avenue serves as a gateway to other points of interest in Virginia Beach. The Virginia Aquarium & Marine Science Center is located a short distance from the avenue, offering exhibits and educational programs about marine life. The avenue also provides access to First Landing State Park, a natural area with hiking trails and historical significance. [5] Numerous shops and restaurants cater to a wide range of tastes and preferences, offering everything from casual dining to upscale cuisine.
Economy
The economy of Atlantic Avenue is heavily reliant on tourism. Hotels, restaurants, shops, and entertainment venues generate significant revenue, providing employment opportunities for local residents. The avenue serves as a major commercial corridor, attracting businesses that cater to both tourists and local customers. The City of Virginia Beach actively promotes tourism and economic development initiatives to support businesses along Atlantic Avenue.
Real estate values along Atlantic Avenue are generally high, reflecting the area’s desirability and commercial potential. The avenue’s proximity to the ocean and the boardwalk contributes to its economic vitality. The city government invests in infrastructure improvements and public amenities to enhance the avenue’s appeal and attract investment. The seasonal nature of tourism creates fluctuations in economic activity, with peak periods during the summer months. [6] Efforts are ongoing to diversify the economy and attract businesses that operate year-round.
Getting There
Atlantic Avenue is easily accessible by various modes of transportation. Vehicle access is provided by several major roadways, including Interstate 264 and Virginia Beach Boulevard. Public transportation options include bus routes operated by Hampton Roads Transit (HRT). Parking is available along the avenue, although it can be limited during peak season.
Pedestrian and bicycle access is encouraged, with sidewalks and bike lanes along much of the avenue’s length. The avenue’s proximity to the Virginia Beach Boardwalk provides a convenient connection for pedestrians. Several parking garages are located near the boardwalk and along Atlantic Avenue, offering additional parking options. The City of Virginia Beach continues to explore options for improving transportation infrastructure and promoting alternative modes of transportation to reduce traffic congestion. [7]