Military Families in Virginia Beach
Virginia Beach has a significant and enduring connection to the U.S. military, resulting in a large population of military families residing in the city. This presence is deeply woven into the social, economic, and cultural fabric of the area, shaping its identity and contributing to its unique character. The city actively supports these families, recognizing their vital role in the community and the sacrifices they make in service to the nation.
History
The military presence in the Virginia Beach area dates back to the early 20th century, initially spurred by the need for coastal defense and aviation training. The establishment of Naval Air Station Norfolk (NAS Norfolk) in 1917, though primarily located in Norfolk, had a considerable impact on the development of Virginia Beach, as personnel and related industries began to locate nearby. This early connection laid the groundwork for the substantial military population that would follow. [1]
Following World War II and the Cold War, the military’s footprint in the region expanded significantly. The creation of Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek-Fort Story (JEB Little Creek-Fort Story) consolidated several military installations, further solidifying Virginia Beach’s role as a key military hub. This base became crucial for special operations forces and amphibious training. The ongoing need for a strategic coastal location and proximity to training areas ensured continued military investment and personnel stationed in and around Virginia Beach. [2]
Geography
The geographical location of Virginia Beach is a primary factor in its appeal to the military. Its coastal positioning, with access to the Atlantic Ocean and the Chesapeake Bay, provides ideal conditions for naval operations, amphibious training, and maritime security exercises. JEB Little Creek-Fort Story, situated on the Chesapeake Bay, benefits directly from this access, allowing for realistic training scenarios. The relatively mild climate also contributes to year-round training capabilities.
The proximity of several major military installations – NAS Norfolk, JEB Little Creek-Fort Story, and Norfolk Naval Shipyard – creates a concentrated area of military activity. This concentration impacts housing patterns in Virginia Beach, with many military families choosing to live in the city for its schools, amenities, and relative affordability compared to some other areas closer to the bases. The city’s layout, with a mix of residential areas, commercial districts, and recreational spaces, accommodates the diverse needs of military personnel and their families.
Culture
The substantial military population has profoundly influenced the culture of Virginia Beach. A sense of patriotism and community service is prevalent, fostered by the frequent presence of active-duty personnel, veterans, and their families. Local events often incorporate military appreciation components, and many businesses actively offer discounts and support to service members. This creates a welcoming and supportive environment for those who have served or are currently serving.
The transient nature of military life also contributes to the cultural diversity of Virginia Beach. Families are frequently reassigned, bringing with them traditions and perspectives from different parts of the country and the world. This constant influx of new residents enriches the city’s cultural landscape and promotes a sense of adaptability and inclusivity. The city government recognizes this dynamic and strives to provide resources and programs that cater to the unique needs of military families adjusting to life in a new location. [3]
Economy
The military is a major economic driver in Virginia Beach. Beyond the direct employment provided by the bases themselves, a significant portion of the local economy is supported by defense contractors, businesses catering to military personnel, and related industries. Spending by military families also contributes substantially to the retail, hospitality, and service sectors. The consistent economic activity generated by the military provides stability and growth opportunities for the city.
The City of Virginia Beach actively works to attract and retain defense-related businesses, recognizing their importance to the local economy. This includes offering incentives, streamlining permitting processes, and investing in infrastructure improvements. The presence of a skilled workforce, many of whom are veterans or military spouses, further enhances the city’s appeal to defense contractors. [4]
Neighborhoods
Certain neighborhoods in Virginia Beach are particularly popular with military families due to their proximity to bases, quality schools, and family-friendly amenities. Areas near JEB Little Creek-Fort Story, such as Pungo and Sandbridge, are favored by those seeking a more rural or coastal lifestyle. Other neighborhoods, like Kempsville and Great Neck, offer a balance of convenience, affordability, and access to schools and shopping.
The city government and local real estate agencies often provide resources specifically tailored to military families, including information on housing assistance programs, school options, and community support services. Understanding the unique challenges faced by relocating military families, such as frequent moves and deployment, is a priority for these organizations. The availability of short-term housing options and pet-friendly rentals is also important considerations for many military families.
Attractions
Virginia Beach offers a wide range of attractions that appeal to military families. The city’s beaches, boardwalk, and parks provide opportunities for recreation and relaxation. The Virginia Aquarium & Marine Science Center is a popular destination for families with children, while the Adventure Park at Virginia Aquarium offers a more adventurous experience. Numerous family-friendly restaurants and entertainment venues are also available throughout the city.
Many local businesses offer discounts and special promotions to military personnel as a gesture of appreciation for their service. The city also hosts events throughout the year that honor veterans and active-duty service members, such as Memorial Day and Veterans Day parades. These events provide opportunities for the community to come together and show their support for the military.
Getting There
Virginia Beach is easily accessible by several modes of transportation. Norfolk International Airport (ORF) is located a short drive from the city, offering domestic and international flights. Interstate 64 provides direct access to Virginia Beach from other major cities in Virginia and North Carolina. The city is also served by Amtrak, with a station in Norfolk.
For military personnel traveling to or from assignments, the military transportation system provides additional options. Many bases offer shuttle services to and from airports and other transportation hubs. The city’s proximity to major military installations makes it a convenient location for service members and their families.