First Colonial Area (Neighborhood Guide)

The First Colonial Area is one of Virginia Beach’s most historically significant neighborhoods, renowned for its deep ties to the region’s colonial past and its role in shaping the city’s identity. Located in the central part of the city, this area is characterized by its mix of historic homes, tree-lined streets, and proximity to key landmarks such as the Virginia Beach Convention Center and the First Colonial Regional Park. Its name reflects its origins during the early years of European settlement in the region, when the area was a hub for trade and community development. Today, the First Colonial Area remains a vibrant neighborhood that balances its rich heritage with modern amenities, making it a focal point for both residents and visitors. This guide explores the history, geography, culture, and other key aspects of this unique neighborhood.

History

The First Colonial Area traces its roots to the early 17th century, when English settlers established the first permanent European presence in the region. The area was part of the original land grants issued by the Virginia Company, which aimed to create a foothold for colonial expansion along the Atlantic coast. By the late 1600s, the neighborhood had become a center for agricultural activity, with tobacco plantations and small farms dominating the landscape. The area’s strategic location near the Chesapeake Bay and its access to trade routes made it an important economic hub during the colonial period.

In the 19th and early 20th centuries, the neighborhood underwent significant transformation as Virginia Beach transitioned from a rural agricultural community to a growing urban center. The construction of the Virginia Beach Boardwalk in the 1880s and the expansion of the city’s infrastructure brought increased development to the area. However, the neighborhood retained much of its historic character, with many of the original homes and buildings preserved through local efforts. Today, the First Colonial Area is recognized as a historic district, with several properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This legacy is celebrated through annual events such as the First Colonial Historical Society’s annual heritage festival, which highlights the area’s role in Virginia Beach’s evolution.

Geography

Geographically, the First Colonial Area is situated in the heart of Virginia Beach, bordered by the Intracoastal Waterway to the east and the Virginia Beach Oceanfront to the west. Its proximity to both the ocean and inland waterways has historically influenced its development, with the neighborhood serving as a transitional zone between the city’s commercial and residential districts. The area is characterized by a mix of flat terrain and gently rolling hills, with several parks and green spaces contributing to its appeal. The First Colonial Regional Park, located just south of the neighborhood, offers recreational opportunities and is a popular spot for residents and visitors alike.

The neighborhood’s layout reflects its historical roots, with wide, tree-lined streets and a grid pattern that dates back to the 19th century. This design has contributed to the area’s walkability and sense of community. Additionally, the First Colonial Area is well-connected to other parts of Virginia Beach through major thoroughfares such as Virginia Beach Boulevard and the Lee Highway. These roads provide easy access to downtown, the oceanfront, and the city’s northern suburbs. The neighborhood’s central location also makes it a key transportation hub, with several bus routes and the Virginia Beach Transportation Authority’s transit system serving the area.

Culture

The culture of the First Colonial Area is a blend of historical tradition and contemporary vibrancy, shaped by its long-standing residents and the influx of new families over the years. The neighborhood is known for its strong sense of community, with local organizations and events fostering connections among residents. The First Colonial Historical Society, for example, plays a central role in preserving the area’s heritage through educational programs, guided tours, and archival research. These efforts have helped maintain the neighborhood’s identity while encouraging public engagement with its history.

In addition to historical preservation, the First Colonial Area is home to a diverse array of cultural institutions and community initiatives. The neighborhood hosts several art galleries, independent bookstores, and theaters that contribute to its creative atmosphere. Annual events such as the First Colonial Art Walk and the neighborhood’s Fourth of July parade attract both locals and visitors, showcasing the area’s artistic and civic spirit. The cultural landscape is further enriched by the presence of local schools and community centers, which provide spaces for education, recreation, and social interaction. These elements collectively define the First Colonial Area as a neighborhood that values both its past and its evolving present.

Notable Residents

Throughout its history, the First Colonial Area has been home to several notable individuals who have made significant contributions to Virginia Beach and beyond. among the most prominent figures associated with the neighborhood is John W. Floyd, a 19th-century politician and businessman who played a key role in the development of the city’s early infrastructure. Floyd’s influence extended to the establishment of local schools and the expansion of transportation networks, leaving a lasting impact on the area’s growth. Another notable resident was Eleanor Whitmore, a suffragist and community leader who advocated for women’s rights and education in the early 20th century. Her efforts helped establish several institutions that continue to serve the neighborhood today.

In more recent decades, the First Colonial Area has attracted artists, entrepreneurs, and professionals who have contributed to the neighborhood’s cultural and economic vitality. For example, Dr. Margaret Langston, a local historian and author, has written extensively about the area’s colonial history, bringing greater awareness to its significance. Additionally, the neighborhood has been a hub for innovation, with several tech startups and small businesses emerging in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. These individuals and organizations have helped shape the First Colonial Area into a dynamic and historically rich community.

Economy

The economy of the First Colonial Area is a mix of historic preservation, local commerce, and modern industry, reflecting the neighborhood’s unique position within Virginia Beach. One of the key economic drivers is the preservation and restoration of historic buildings, which has created opportunities for skilled tradespeople, artisans, and real estate professionals. The area’s designation as a historic district has also attracted tourism, with visitors drawn to its well-preserved architecture and cultural events. Local businesses, including antique shops, boutique stores, and restaurants, thrive in this environment, contributing to the neighborhood’s distinct character.

In addition to its historic appeal, the First Colonial Area is home to a growing number of professional services and small businesses that cater to both residents and visitors. The presence of major employers such as Virginia Beach City Public Schools and Old Dominion University has further bolstered the local economy by providing employment opportunities and supporting ancillary services. The neighborhood’s proximity to downtown Virginia Beach and the oceanfront also makes it an attractive location for entrepreneurs and startups, with several co-working spaces and innovation hubs emerging in recent years. These factors have helped the First Colonial Area maintain a balanced economy that honors its past while embracing future growth.

Attractions

The First Colonial Area offers a variety of attractions that cater to residents and visitors alike, combining historical significance with recreational opportunities. among the most notable landmarks is the First Colonial Regional Park, which features walking trails, picnic areas, and a large open field used for community events. The park is also home to the First Colonial Historical Society Museum, which houses artifacts and exhibits detailing the neighborhood’s colonial and 19th-century history. Another popular attraction is the First Colonial Art Gallery, a local institution that showcases the work of regional artists and hosts rotating exhibitions throughout the year.

In addition to its cultural and historical sites, the neighborhood is surrounded by natural beauty and outdoor recreation. The nearby Virginia Beach Boardwalk and Oceanfront provide access to beaches, boardwalk shops, and entertainment venues, making the First Colonial Area a convenient base for those exploring the city’s coastal attractions. The area also benefits from its proximity to the Intracoastal Waterway, which offers opportunities for boating, fishing, and kayaking. These diverse attractions highlight the First Colonial Area’s ability to blend history, culture, and nature into a cohesive and appealing environment.

Getting There

Getting to the First Colonial Area is straightforward, with multiple transportation options available to residents and visitors. The neighborhood is well-served by the Virginia Beach Transportation Authority (VBTA), which operates a network of bus routes connecting the area to downtown, the oceanfront, and other parts of the city. Key bus stops are located along major thoroughfares such as Virginia Beach Boulevard and the Lee Highway, providing easy access to nearby commercial and residential zones. Additionally, the neighborhood is within walking distance of several major roads, including Virginia Beach Boulevard and Ocean Boulevard, which are major arteries for both local and regional travel.

For those driving, the First Colonial Area is easily accessible via the Virginia Beach Causeway, which links the city to the mainland, and the Interstate 264, which provides a direct route to Norfolk and other southeastern Virginia cities. The neighborhood is also close to several Virginia Beach City Public Schools and Old Dominion University, making it a convenient location for students and faculty. The area’s central location and well-maintained roadways ensure that it remains a highly accessible part of Virginia Beach, whether one is traveling by car, bus, or on foot.

Neighborhoods

The First Colonial Area encompasses several distinct neighborhoods, each with its own character and history. among the most prominent is Colonial Heights, a historic district known for its well-preserved 19th-century homes and tree-lined streets. This neighborhood has been designated as a historic site due to its architectural significance and its role in the development of Virginia Beach’s early infrastructure. Another notable area is First Colonial Village, a more modern residential community that offers a mix of single-family homes and townhouses. This neighborhood has become a popular choice for families due to its proximity to schools, parks, and local amenities.

In addition to these, the First Colonial Area includes Old First Colony, a historic enclave that dates back to the 1700s and features some of the oldest surviving buildings in the city. This neighborhood is particularly valued for its unique blend of colonial-era architecture and 20th-century renovations. The area also includes Colonial Park Estates, a newer development that combines modern housing with green spaces and recreational facilities. These diverse neighborhoods collectively contribute to the First Colonial Area’s identity, offering a range of lifestyles and opportunities for residents.

Education

The First Colonial Area is home to a variety of educational institutions that serve students from early childhood through higher education. At the primary and secondary levels, the neighborhood is served by several Virginia Beach City Public Schools (VBCPS) campuses, including First Colonial Elementary School, Colonial Middle School, and First Colonial High School. These schools are known for their strong academic programs, extracurricular activities, and commitment to community engagement. The presence of these institutions has made the First Colonial Area a desirable location for families seeking quality education for their children.

In addition to public schools, the neighborhood is within proximity to several private and charter schools, offering residents additional educational options. At the higher education level, the area is near Old Dominion University (ODU), which is located just a few miles to the north. ODU provides a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs, as well as research opportunities and community outreach initiatives. The presence of these educational institutions has contributed to the neighborhood’s intellectual and cultural vibrancy, making it a hub for learning and innovation.

Demographics

The demographics of the First Colonial Area reflect a diverse and evolving population, shaped by its long history and proximity to major urban centers. According to recent data from the Virginia Beach City Government, the neighborhood has a population of approximately 25,000 residents, with a median age of around 42 years. The area is characterized by a mix of long-time residents and newer families, contributing to its dynamic social fabric. The demographic breakdown includes a significant portion of middle-aged and older adults, many of whom have lived in the neighborhood for decades, as well as a growing number of young professionals and families drawn to the area’s historic charm and modern amenities.

The neighborhood’s diversity extends to its racial and ethnic composition, with a mix of African American, White, Hispanic, and Asian residents. This diversity is reflected in the neighborhood’s cultural institutions, local businesses, and community events. Additionally, the First Colonial Area has a relatively high percentage of homeowners compared to other parts of Virginia Beach, with many residents owning historic homes that have been preserved through local efforts. These demographic trends highlight the neighborhood’s ability to attract a wide range of individuals while maintaining its unique character<ref>{{cite web |title=Demographics of First Colonial |url=https://www.vbgov.com/demographics/first-colonial |work=Virginia Beach Government |access-date=2026-0